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    android按行读取文件内容的几个方法

    2018-04-09 07:41:32 次阅读 稿源:互联网
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    一、简单版

    代码如下:

     import java.io.FileInputStream;
    void readFileOnLine(){
    String strFileName = "Filename.txt";
    FileInputStream fis = openFileInput(strFileName);
    StringBuffer sBuffer = new StringBuffer();
    DataInputStream dataIO = new DataInputStream(fis);
    String strLine = null;
    while((strLine =  dataIO.readLine()) != null) {
        sBuffer.append(strLine + “/n");
    }
    dataIO.close();
    fis.close();
    }

    二、简洁版

    代码如下:

    //读取文本文件中的内容
        public static String ReadTxtFile(String strFilePath)
        {
            String path = strFilePath;
            String content = ""; //文件内容字符串
                //打开文件
                File file = new File(path);
                //如果path是传递过来的参数,可以做一个非目录的判断
                if (file.isDirectory())
                {
                    Log.d("TestFile", "The File doesn't not exist.");
                }
                else
                {
                    try {
                        InputStream instream = new FileInputStream(file);
                        if (instream != null)
                        {
                            InputStreamReader inputreader = new InputStreamReader(instream);
                            BufferedReader buffreader = new BufferedReader(inputreader);
                            String line;
                            //分行读取
                            while (( line = buffreader.readLine()) != null) {
                                content += line + "/n";
                            }               
                            instream.close();
                        }
                    }
                    catch (java.io.FileNotFoundException e)
                    {
                        Log.d("TestFile", "The File doesn't not exist.");
                    }
                    catch (IOException e)
                    {
                         Log.d("TestFile", e.getMessage());
                    }
                }
                return content;
        }

    三、用于长时间使用的apk,并且有规律性的数据

    1,逐行读取文件内容
    代码如下:

    //首先定义一个数据类型,用于保存读取文件的内容
    class WeightRecord {
            String timestamp;
            float weight;
            public WeightRecord(String timestamp, float weight) {
                this.timestamp = timestamp;
                this.weight = weight;
               
            }
        }
       
    //开始读取
     private WeightRecord[] readLog() throws Exception {
            ArrayList<WeightRecord> result = new ArrayList<WeightRecord>();
            File root = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
            if (root == null)
                throw new Exception("external storage dir not found");
            //首先找到文件
            File weightLogFile = new File(root,WeightService.LOGFILEPATH);
            if (!weightLogFile.exists())
                throw new Exception("logfile '"+weightLogFile+"' not found");
            if (!weightLogFile.canRead())
                throw new Exception("logfile '"+weightLogFile+"' not readable");
            long modtime = weightLogFile.lastModified();
            if (modtime == lastRecordFileModtime)
                return lastLog;
            // file exists, is readable, and is recently modified -- reread it.
            lastRecordFileModtime = modtime;
            // 然后将文件转化成字节流读取
            FileReader reader = new FileReader(weightLogFile);
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(reader);
            long currentTime = -1;
            //逐行读取
            String line = in.readLine();
            while (line != null) {
                WeightRecord rec = parseLine(line);
                if (rec == null)
                    Log.e(TAG, "could not parse line: '"+line+"'");
                else if (Long.parseLong(rec.timestamp) < currentTime)
                    Log.e(TAG, "ignoring '"+line+"' since it's older than prev log line");
                else {
                    Log.i(TAG,"line="+rec);
                    result.add(rec);
                    currentTime = Long.parseLong(rec.timestamp);
                }
                line = in.readLine();
            }
            in.close();
            lastLog = (WeightRecord[]) result.toArray(new WeightRecord[result.size()]);
            return lastLog;
        }
        //解析每一行
        private WeightRecord parseLine(String line) {
            if (line == null)
                return null;
            String[] split = line.split("[;]");
            if (split.length < 2)
                return null;
            if (split[0].equals("Date"))
                return null;
            try {
                String timestamp =(split[0]);
                float weight =  Float.parseFloat(split[1]) ;
                return new WeightRecord(timestamp,weight);
            }
            catch (Exception e) {
                Log.e(TAG,"Invalid format in line '"+line+"'");
                return null;
            }
        }

    2,保存为文件

    代码如下:

    public boolean logWeight(Intent batteryChangeIntent) {
                Log.i(TAG, "logBattery");
                if (batteryChangeIntent == null)
                    return false;
                try {
                    FileWriter out = null;
                    if (mWeightLogFile != null) {
                        try {
                            out = new FileWriter(mWeightLogFile, true);
                        }
                        catch (Exception e) {}
                    }
                    if (out == null) {
                        File root = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
                        if (root == null)
                            throw new Exception("external storage dir not found");
                        mWeightLogFile = new File(root,WeightService.LOGFILEPATH);
                        boolean fileExists = mWeightLogFile.exists();
                        if (!fileExists) {
                            if(!mWeightLogFile.getParentFile().mkdirs()){
                                Toast.makeText(this, "create file failed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }
                            mWeightLogFile.createNewFile();
                        }
                        if (!mWeightLogFile.exists()) {
                            Log.i(TAG, "out = null");
                            throw new Exception("creation of file '"+mWeightLogFile.toString()+"' failed");
                        }
                        if (!mWeightLogFile.canWrite())
                            throw new Exception("file '"+mWeightLogFile.toString()+"' is not writable");
                        out = new FileWriter(mWeightLogFile, true);
                        if (!fileExists) {
                            String header = createHeadLine();
                            out.write(header);
                            out.write('/n');
                        }
                    }
                    Log.i(TAG, "out != null");
                    String extras = createBatteryInfoLine(batteryChangeIntent);
                    out.write(extras);
                    out.write('/n');
                    out.flush();
                    out.close();
                    return true;
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    Log.e(TAG,e.getMessage(),e);
                    return false;
                }
            }

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