本文实例讲述了Android实现仿通讯录侧边栏滑动SiderBar效果代码。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

之前看到某些应用的侧边栏做得不错，想想自己也弄一个出来，现在分享出来，当然里面还有不足的地方，请大家多多包涵。

先上图：

具体实现的代码如下：

package com.freesonfish.listview_index; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Color; import android.graphics.Paint; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.view.View; public class MySideBar extends View {   private OnTouchingLetterChangedListener touchListener;   // 26个字母   public static String[] b = { "#", "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T",       "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z" };   private boolean showBkg = false;   int choose = -1;   int scrollChoose = -1;   Paint paint = new Paint();   Paint rectPaint = new Paint();   float rectWidth = 0f;   public MySideBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {     super(context, attrs, defStyle);     init();   }   public MySideBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {     super(context, attrs);     init();   }   public MySideBar(Context context) {     super(context);     init();   }   private void init() {     rectPaint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#CCCCCC"));     rectWidth = paint.measureText("#");   }   /**    * 重写这个方法    */   protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {     super.onDraw(canvas);     if (showBkg) {       canvas.drawColor(Color.parseColor("#CCCCCC"));     }     final int height = getHeight();     final int width = getWidth();     final int singleHeight = height / b.length;     final float xRectPos = ((float) width - paint.measureText("#")) / 2.0f - rectWidth;     final float xRectPos2 = xRectPos + 3.0f * rectWidth;     for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {       paint.setFakeBoldText(true);       paint.setAntiAlias(true);       final float xPos = ((float) width - paint.measureText(b[i])) / 2.0f;      final float yPos = singleHeight * i + singleHeight;       if (i == choose) {         paint.setColor(Color.RED);         canvas.drawRect(xRectPos, yPos - singleHeight / 2.0f, xRectPos2, yPos + rectWidth, rectPaint);       }       canvas.drawText(b[i], xPos, yPos, paint);       paint.reset();     }   }   @Override   public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {     final int action = event.getAction();     final float y = event.getY();     final int c = (int) (y / getHeight() * b.length);     switch (action) {     case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:       showBkg = true;       if (choose != c && touchListener != null) {         doOnActionDown(c);       }       break;     case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:       if (choose != c && touchListener != null) {         doOnActionDown(c);       }       break;     case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:       showBkg = false;       invalidate();       break;     }     return true;   }   /**    * listview滚动时候调用它    *    * @param c    */   public void setColorWhenListViewScrolling(int c) {     if (scrollChoose != c) {       scrollChoose = c;       String string = ListContantsUtil.AbcList.get(c);       for (int i = c; i < b.length; ++i) {         if (string.equals(b[i])) {           choose = i;           invalidate();           break;         }       }     }   }   /**    * 当侧边栏被按下的动作    * @param c    */   private void doOnActionDown(int c) {     if (c > 0 && c < b.length) {       if (ListContantsUtil.indexPositionMap.containsKey(b[c])) {         touchListener.onTouchingLetterChanged(b[c]);         choose = c;         invalidate();       } else {         c = c - 1;         doOnActionDown(c);       }     }   }   @Override   public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {     return super.onTouchEvent(event);   }   public void setOnTouchingLetterChangedListener(OnTouchingLetterChangedListener touchListener) {     this.touchListener = touchListener;   }   /**    * 用来通知activity显示选中的字母    * @author freeson    *    */   public interface OnTouchingLetterChangedListener {     public void onTouchingLetterChanged(String s);   } }

然后ListContantsUtil类是存储通讯录名字的拼音等的类，具体也如下：

package com.freesonfish.listview_index; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; public class ListContantsUtil {   static final List<Integer> indexPositionList = new ArrayList<Integer>();   static final List<String> AbcList = new ArrayList<String>();   static final HashMap<String, Integer> indexPositionMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();   static void putNameIndexToMap(List<String> list, HashMap<String, String> nameAndPinyin) {     int lenght = list.size();     for (int i = 0; i < lenght; ++i) {       String name = nameAndPinyin.get(list.get(i)).substring(0, 1);       // 判断该字符是属于字母还是数字或其他的       int ascii = name.toCharArray()[0];       if (ascii >= 65 && ascii <= 90) {         if (!indexPositionMap.containsKey(name)) {           indexPositionMap.put(name, i);           AbcList.add(name);           indexPositionList.add(i);         }       } else {         if (!indexPositionMap.containsKey("#")) {           indexPositionMap.put("#", i);           AbcList.add("#");           indexPositionList.add(i);         }       }     }   } }

注意，上面的程序还是有些小问题的，请大家注意优化解决。

完整实例代码代码点击此处本站下载。

希望本文所述对大家Android程序设计有所帮助。